Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Tips for Posture - Dont Sit on Your Wallet

Heres an ergonomic tip to immediately improve your posture and alleviate nagging back pain. We are taught from an early age that wallets go in your back pocket. Thats a bad, bad thing. Its almost as if the clothing designers are in cahoots with the wallet manufacturers to make sure thats where they go. The only problem is that a wallet in your back pocket hurts your posture and can cause back, neck, and shoulder pain. Standing up the back pocket is a fine place to stow your wallet. But when you sit down you start an avalanche of body mechanic problems. When one cheek is higher than the other you end up twisting the pelvis. This is bad enough but it doesnt stop there. The spine becomes misaligned. Then your shoulders slump. And you really start to hurt after that. The healthiest option is to move that wallet to your front pocket. If you must keep your wallet in your back pocket you should remove it before you sit down. Maybe even get one of those snazzy wallets with the chain so you dont forget it. You should also keep your wallet as thin as possible. Even when it is in your front pocket a smaller wallet will be a benefit.

Monday, December 23, 2019

Animal Testing. Persuasive Speech Outline Essay - 1237 Words

Zoee Gaige-Wilson Persuasive Speech Outline I. Introduction Animals can be ferocious and wild, but they can also be gentle and tame. Some are our pets, and some are powerful forces that are to be respected and admired. It is as easy to appreciate a loyal dog as it is to be in awe of a lion in its natural habitat. But the truth that many people either don’t know or don’t appreciate is that animals are essential to human existence and have played a vital role in improving the quality of our lives. They have been providing us with answers to our most complex medical questions for decades. Their role in finding cures for diseases, treatments for illness, and product safety is immense. First, we will examine how animal testing has†¦show more content†¦Many of the cosmetics that we use every day have also been tested on animals. The number of animals used for cosmetic testing has been greatly reduced as the potential hazards have been eliminated. Products such as sunscreens, anti-dandruff shampoos, fluoride toothpaste, and an ti-acne creams could not have been proven safe without the use of animal testing since they contain ingredients that cause a chemical change in the body that could be harmful, even deadly. Without these safety tests, it would be impossible to ensure that these products are safe. You may think of animal testing and picture a wet bunny all beat up and shivering in a cold barren cage. However, this is not the case, for the law requires that the lab animals are housed in an environment appropriate for their species and are well cared for (Institute for Laboratory Animal Research, 2011). Animals tested on in a laboratory can actually adapt with minimal stress and are provided with everything they need by highly trained professionals. Animal care standards in a testing facility are, more often than not, better than those at shelters, pet stores, even farms. However, I do not wish to neglect the test animals’ discomfort, forShow MoreRelatedWe Like It1884 Words   |  8 PagesMy persuasive speech will be on the topic of Animal Testing. Animal testing is the testing and experimentation of products on animals to test the safety levels and reactions. I chose to select this topic, because it really bothers me that animal testing is still allowed today. I have pets, and all my friends have pets and its just something I could never imagine them going through. I will need to find information concerning the laws on animal testing, the different types of animal testingRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Inhumane And Should Be Banned Essay1813 Words   |  8 PagesKeep the Lipstick off your Dog Persuasive Speech Outline General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: to persuade my audience that animal testing is inhumane and should be banned. Thesis: It is not ethical to use animals for testing purposes. 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Think about how you would feel if a law banned the breed ofRead MoreBio-Diesel Persusavie Speech2687 Words   |  11 PagesPersuasive Speech Alternative Fuels for Diesel 11/30/06 8:00 AM To persuade listeners to support alternative fuels The strain on the diesel supply in America is too high and a stable source must be found to alleviate the strain. Bio-diesel is a suitable additive in diesel that would help reduce this strain. Bio-diesel is also much safer than conventional petrol-diesel. Topic: Alternative Fuels for Diesel Speaker s Goal: To persuade listeners to support alternativeRead MoreInterpretation of the Text13649 Words   |  55 Pagesliterature differs from other kinds of writing - expressive, persuasive, and expository. Expressive writing aims to articulate the feelings of the writer; persuasive writing seeks co influence the reader; expository writing tries to explain the outer world. By contrast, a work of literature creates a world of its own which makes no reference to the real world as we normally know it, thus it is not expository writing. Nor is it quite the same as persuasive writing - a work of fiction makes no direct appealRead MoreMultiple Intelligences Seminar and Workshop14464 Words   |  58 PagesTeaching and Learning through Multiple Intelligences Seminar/Workshop Content Outline: PART I – Explanation 1. What is the theory of multiple intelligences (M.I.)? 2. How does this theory differ from the traditional definition of intelligence? 3. What do multiple intelligences have to do with my classroom? 4. How has M.I. theory developed since it was introduced in 1983? 5. Who are the critics of this theory and what do they say? 6. What are some benefits of using theRead MoreSubstance Abuse15082 Words   |  61 Pagessyndrome is experienced as sickness, stomach upset and muscular pain. Hallucinations and convulsions may also occur. EXPLAIN WHY ALCOHOL IS A DRUG Alcohol is a drug because it affects the body tissues and as a result influences behaviour. BRIEFLY OUTLINE THREE REASONS WHY PEOPLE BECOME DEPENDENT ON DRUGS People become dependent on drugs because of curiosity, believing drugs will improve mental processes. Fashionable. Thinking they are not addictive and following friends and in an attempt to escapeRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 Pagesskepticism -Differences arise when considering the rationality, proportionality, necessity, and compatibility of a policy -Difficult to implement a comprehensive, coordinated set of security policies -See chart on page 22-23 to see a general outline of all of the issues that must be considered when setting a comprehensive security policy Security Decisions: The Nature and Role of Law -Law as a Process of Collective Choices -Authoritative and Controlling -Very theoretical discussion onRead MoreAdvanced Professional Development21653 Words   |  87 Pagesbe because their attitude may interfere with the effectiveness of coaching. So before coaching is begun, organisations need to assess an individual’s ‘readiness’. Mentoring Coaching and Mentoring share many similarities so it makes sense to outline the common things coaches and mentors do: †¢ Facilitate the exploration of needs, motivations, desires, skills and thought processes to assist the individual in making real, lasting change. †¢ Use questioning techniques to facilitate clientRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesbe understood, that organization theory is not a monolithic subject but rather a rich resource for developing understanding of organizations. Each chapter begins with an Introduction which outlines the content and direction of the chapter, provides a clear guide to the structure of the chapter and then outlines the Learning outcomes. These learning outcomes provide a guide to the different sections of the chapter. Stop and think Each of the chapters contains ‘stop and think’ boxes. These are designed

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale (Bars) Free Essays

Question: What techniques discussed in this chapter did he seem to apply? Answer: The technique discussed in this chapter did Mr. Trump seem to apply is behaviorally anchored rating scale (BARS). It is an appraisal method that aims at combining the benefits of narrative critical incidents and quantified ratings by anchoring a quantified scale with specific narrative example of good or poor performance. We will write a custom essay sample on Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale (Bars) or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are five steps required to developing the BARS which the first one is write critical incidents. On this step, it is required to ask persons who know the job (jobholders and/or supervisors) to describe specific illustrations (critical incidents) of effective and ineffective job performance. The second step is develop performance dimensions which people group the incidents into five or ten dimensions and then define each of the dimension. The example of the dimension is salesmanship skills, skill in monetary transactions, bagging skills, human relation skills and so forth. The third step of developing BARS is reallocate incidents that verify these groupings and have another team of people who also know the job reallocate the original critical incidents. From the second step and the critical incidents, a cluster definition has been concluded and must reassign each incident to the cluster which is fits best. For example, 50 per cent to 80 per cent of this second team assigns it to the same cluster as did the first group. The next step is scaling the incident which the second group were rate the behavior described by the incident as to know how effective or inefficiently it represents performance on the dimension. The last step of developing BARS is developing a final instrument which chooses about six to seven of the incidents as the dimension’s behavioral anchors. However, there are some advantages when developing the behaviorally anchored rating scale. The first one is more accurate gauge which people know and do the job and its requirements better than anyone develop the BARS and finally was producing a good gauge of job performance. Secondly is has a clearer standards. The critical incidents along the scale illustrate what to look for in terms of superior performance, average performance, and so on. Meaning that, they will know how good they are in term of performance. Third advantage is getting the feedback which the critical incidents make it easier to explain the ratings to appraisees. Next advantage is it has independent dimensions. Clustering the critical incidents into five or six performance dimensions should help to make the performance dimensions more independent of one another. Lastly, consistency is the advantage where the BARS-based evaluations seem to be relatively reliable, in that different raters’ appraisals of the same person tend to be similar. How to cite Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale (Bars), Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Corruption in Boxing World Class Boxers

Question: Discuss about theCorruption in Boxingfor World Class Boxers. Answer: Introduction to Corruption in Boxing World class boxers used to battle their hearts out in the ring. As standing on the edge of disaster boxing nowadays fails to take the sports over the edge. The sport has today been lost in the maze of moral deprivation, corruption and scandals; the sweet of the boxing dynamics has seemed down (Wadler, 2010). The basic idea remains the same, vile on the one hand and irresistible on other'. Following the trail of investments HBO, a Time Warner Company leads the pack with investment over 100 million USD every year. Showtime figures or TRP of Viacom shows around 25 million USD (Vermeulen, 2013). Over on that pay-per-view technology has made boxing more lucrative than it was ever. The networks work to manipulate every aspect of every match to generate most revenue on a considerable investment. As the current situation is concerned super welterweight sessions with suspicious results gather more than 500,000 purchases, produce over $50 million, as the Oscar de la Hoya-Shane Mosley meeting did this past September 2003 (Morrison Wensley, 1991). On the other hand 1.4 million purchases and $71 million, as the Oscar de La Hoya-Felix Trinidad session did in 1999. On the contrary, more than 2 million buys and $100 million, as the second Holyfield-Tyson battle did (Streible, 2008). As the natural of sports, two men beating each other to submission is, of course, a lucrative way to earn money or put bets. The lack of a single governing body puts the future of sports in jeopardy (Morrison Wensley, 1991). The situation to make money through boxing can be well imagined. Promoters, Networks, casinos, state athlete commissions, managers, and governments are crowding to gain some green bucks from the situation (Rudd, Lewis, Wang, 2016). It's like the bunch of hyenas that prey on the dead body and jostle for the pieces. The conflicts among the self-interests have infected the world of boxing. In the particular state, commission boxers are robbed of their minimum protection enacted on them by federal law (Schaap, 2005). Types of Corruption Boxing has been prey to corruption since the time of its professional days. The very first example was the incident of Jake Lamotta. Jake LaMotta's career was on the rise in 1947. He looked for further raise and favour of the crowd. The group controlled boxing then(Boddy, 2013). They wanted Lamotta to take a dive for 20,000 USD and guaranteed title shot against Marcel Cerdan from France (Ross, Casson, Siggel, Cole, 1987). Match situation depicted Lamotta taking dive. Two rounds were fixed were in 4th Lamotta just lay on the ropes and gave chance his opponent to pounce on him. Lamotta lost the fight, got his title bout as promised (Woods J. , 2016). The FBI investigation was initiated in the later years on Lamotta and the dive incident to end the situation. The following sections will discuss the types of corruption prevalent today in boxing. Gambling Boxing today is a gamblers paradise. Though the sport is not famous throughout the world, it is quite famous in the West as a professional sport. The pay-per-view system and the media attention have given boxing the hype it required to draw money to itself. Boxing is considered among the most adrenaline charged games when two fighters face-off to beat down each other for the victory(Disney, 2010). Gambling on these one-on-one fights makes online gambling a practical and unique situation to place the bets. More to advantage if the judges' fix can be figured out, it will lead to possible betting situations. The involvement of celebrities drawn to a big fight welcomes the big bets to come out(Nappo, 2015). The boxing world is already filled with instances when even the fighters had resorted to illegal betting during an on-going tournament or big money fights. The current and most famous name in the list is Floyd Money 'Mayweather. Mayweather justified his nickname when he earned around 1 million USD just by gambling. His record-breaking money fight with Manny Pacquiao already made him 180 million and later added 827000 USD to his income(Riess, 2011). The following revenue was a result of gambling in NBA games and middleweight boxing match between Gennady Golokvin and Willy Monroe. Mayweather is not the only one in the celebrity list. American Rapper 50 cent was known to place 1.6 million USD on Mayweather to beat Pacquiao(Roberts, 2010). Apart from him, Mark Wahlberg, an actor, set 250,000 USD to bet with rapper P.Diddy on the win of Pacquiao against Mayweather. All these reports were confirmed by CNN report of May 18, 2015. In Rio Olympic 2016, Independent.IE said about warnings received by Iris boxers for involved in illegal betting. Two Irish fighters were identified and warned by Olympic committee and Irish Sports organisation(Clausen , McCrory, Anderson, 2005). Since the sum was small in an amount the fighters avoided stiffer sanctions. Doping The use of PEDs or is widely practised in the world of boxing. Since boxing is a combat sport, the physical fitness level is a major issue. Due to lack of disciplines or other reasons boxers tends to lose it quickly. But to keep the income flowing players have to pound it out in the rings(Figueroa, 2013). Whether it's Olympic or the professional stage, use of doping has risen above the level repeatedly. The worst case which shook the boxing world was the case of Panama Lewis. Lewis was a world-renowned trainer. But his character held some other image about him. He was charged with instigating his boxers with the use of illegal stimulants (Forster, 2016). Jeff Powell, a writer for Daily Mail, proclaimed that no other sports are so much under drugs as is boxing. He further claims that there is no surety about what we are watching in the ring. David Price's career was cut short when he was knocked out by some doped American boxer. The fighter knocked out Price twice before ending his ca reer. Later Tony Thompson was found with traces of diuretic and masking agent in his system. The British Boxing Board of Control had suspended but could not hold the suspension in abroad (Jable, 2010). For a boxer to put his life on the line is his choice. One never gets to know where the opponent is chemically charged making him more lethal in the ring. The use of these stimulants comes with a life-threatening risk in the long run(Wadler, 2010). Unlike other sports, boxing is body contact sports, and it has the history of life long head injuries. The issue of doping has further posed a significant problem in the long run beside its other controversies (Jordan Zimmerman, 1988). Match-Fixing Dives, manipulating judges, referees are all part of match-fixing in boxing. The vast amount of beyond records money flowing in and out of boxing world. In search of more income from the bets and channelizing the bet amounts, match-fixing were practised in boxing(Boddy, 2013). Players would take dives; referees would become partial, and even the judges would go for the favourites despite the performance in the rings. As the incidents suggests, hunger for more money for the investors and fighters has been the cause of such situations(Jordan B. D., 2014). The Mayweather and Pacquiao in recent times raised an issue of scandal related to match-fixing. This fight created quite a stir among the latest times in the sports world. The allegations arose that Mayweather and his associates fixed the fight(Sotomayor, 2016). A judge later came out to reveal that he including three other judges was paid to make their judgement in favour Mayweather on many occasions. Though a small investigation from Boxing Association is in progress, no formal charges are placed, and he won't be stripped of the title until results are out(Rudd S. , 2013). Mayweather has not put any response regarding the accusations surrounding his fixing allegations. Though Pacquiao lost the fight, the scorecard is far from reality. James D Norris made match-fixing an art long time back. James Norris was a wealthy man who was heavily involved in the world of sports. In the mid-20th century, he owned National Hockey League Franchisee, a significant share at Madison Square Garden and champion racehorses(Ingen, 2015). His unsavoury attitude as an individual was rumoured to have links with criminals. As president of International Boxing Club, he had an unwritten monopoly over championship fights. He was responsible for fixing many matches which included big names like Harry Thomas, Jake Lamotta(Mullan, 2010). Allegations went further when he was accused of forcing boxers to hire his associates as their advisors. He was responsible for disrupting the integrity of the boxing world. The Olympic event was also not lacking behind in case of fixing. Rio Olympic came under such controversy in case of the boxing game. Many judges and referees were moved from their positions in Olympic Boxing after officials suspected their decision bringing dubious results in many matches in Rio games(Vermeulen, 2013). Later spokesman from the Federation revealed the names and declared the events to be tainted.AIBA monitored all the events and showed that many game results were not as what was expected. Other Corruption Issues The world of boxing is also known for an aggressive and rash behaviour of the boxers. Many of the fighters are stained with criminal records and such other abuses. The situations are plenty and are an outcome of stressful lives which are often faced by boxers. A fame of few years often leads to future of darkness. Mike Tyson is one of the big names in the world of boxing and infamous at the same time. A match was on-going between Evander Holyfield and Mike Tyson in Las Vegas. The previous meeting between the two fighters saw Holyfield beating Tyson badly until the 11th round(Chappell, 2014). The rematch which was set up was the richest rematch ever in the history of boxing. In the third round, Tyson bit off Holyfield's right ear which resulted in the warning and three-point deduction from the referee. Tyson was soon disqualified after another attempt on the ear of Holyfield during the same match(Rudd, Lewis, Wang, 2016). The history of boxing would remember this situation on the act of nuisance in the ring. Mike Tyson had already been charged with criminal offences. He was accused of striking an intervening police officer in the ring that was deployed to stop any violent situation when the bout was stopped(Vaughn, 2010). Moreover, Tyson had already a case of rape charges in Indiana. Records of crime with boxers are very common. Getting into brawls in parties or elsewhere is easily found in the police records. The feasible solutions to these problems are counselling, and rules set forward to guide the actions of the fighters. Boxing is an aggressive sport no doubt, but this should be limited to the rings only. The other problem is that the boxers get easily attracted to the little fame which bouts bring them. Many of them fail to judge the situation beyond it. Hence, the down periods invite stress, frustration and often indulge in drug or criminal activities to maintain the lifestyle or flow of money. Most Relevant Corruption in Boxing The previous sections clearly reveal the various crimes related to the sport of boxing. The most relevant corruption is caused by the absence of a single governing body. It gets controlled by organisations who act according to their advantages. The fighters become money-earning machines which can be manipulated with ease(Dhillon, 2012). In the current situation its money from organisers, sponsors and promoters who keep the control of the fights in the ring. Added to it are the pay-per-view and million dollar media networks who like to have things according to the viewership. There is almost no control over the money which is being moved around in the matches of boxing(Judkins, 2011). Moreover, there is no company overseeing the activities of the officials. The boxing world has four major world championship governing bodies. They are the WBC, WBA, WBO and IBF. IBF is younger of the others which began its road in 1984. The scandal was that their ranking and championship title shots could be bought with a bribe of 338,000 USD. In simple terms, IBFs rankings would depend on the merits of the fighters but were easily obtained if people like Dong King came with large pockets(Woods J. , 2016). It went around for 13 years before IBF President Robert Lee was arrested with charges along with three other officials. Further revelations showed that 23 boxer and seven promoters were involved in fights bought with bribes. It was in 1976 when Dong King took the chance of US Olympic boxing team to bag five golds, to start the United States Boxing Championships. Later King sold this idea to ABC news and in stepped Ring Magazine(Wilde, 2016). It was revealed that King bought the rankings which were being published in the magazine. Ring made its publicity with help from Don King and his ideas. King used it to get the market validation for his fighter whenever needed. Later in-depth investigations from boxing journalists exposed King(Figueroa, 2013). Moreover, it was further known that fights were rigged as to favour King's opponents. These incidents are examples of how different bodies of boxing have utilised the situation at their advantages. Also, the power holders (rich people) have manipulated the sport to make them more profitable in the long-run. When there is no control over income and betting systems or no set of rules scheduled to control the situation, the problem will raise every day(Figueroa, 2013). Even the Olympic boxing was contaminated with match-fixing and referee manipulations which caused the integrity of the game. Conclusion The lack of a single governing body has always been a problem to the world of boxing. McCain's bill proposes substantial portions of the proposals put forward by the GAO, which, to any rational eyewitness of other expert games, seems sensible: annuity arranges least uniform contracts amongst boxers and promoters, full money related revelation by promoters, and mandatory preparing and enlistment for judges and authorities. It puzzles the brain that some of these, the last for instance, are not set up at present to safeguard nonpartisan and safe results of sessions. However, this is boxing, the far outskirts of expert games (Washbourne, 2013). It is agreed that any governing body, which has a limited time promotional contract with a boxer and is principally in charge of sorting out and advancing a fight, must be liable to the arrangements of the Act. In any case, it would be patently uncalled for and wrong to characterise and manage broadcasters that broadcast bouts as "promoters" in e ssence (Rudd S. , 2013). The perspective that broadcasting companies ought to be directed as though they were promoters mirrors a misperception that the media business and boxing promoters perform the same capacity and have comparable associations with and financial control over boxers (Wamsley, 2010). But still, the reasons are unclear as to why till date the boxing world hasn't come under a single governing body. Many say in that way many investors would lose their grip and the money flow would be controlled. Opportunities are plenty, and the integrity of the sport is easily disfigured to earn the dollars. References Boddy, K. (2013). Boxing: A Cultural History. London: Reaktion Books. Chappell, M. H. (2014). Distribution of microstructural damage in the brains of professional boxers: a diffusion MRI study. Journal of magnetic resonance imaging, 24(3), 537-542. Clausen, H., McCrory, P., Anderson, V. (2005). The risk of chronic traumatic brain injury in professional boxing: change in exposure variables over the past century. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(5), 661-664. Dhillon, S. (2012). Cardiovascular endurance. A comparative study among Boxing and Judo players, 67(4), 10-25. Disney, A. (2010). Power and Corruption in the Early Modern Portuguese World by Eric Lars Myrup. Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History, 17(1), 178-205. Figueroa, K. (2013). Will Boxing Save Itself. Journal on Boxing Save Itself, 98(5), 171. Forster, J. (2016). Global sports governance and corruption. PALGRAVE COMMUNICATIONS, 8(15048), 1-4. Ingen, C. v. (2015). She's a Knockout! A History of Women in Fighting Sports by LA Jennings. Journal of Sport History, 2, 234-235. Jable, J. T. (2010). The New American Sport History; Recent Approaches and Perspectives. Sport and Society Series, 79(10), 340-550. Jordan, B. D. (2014). Magnetic resonance imaging in amateur boxers. Archives of neurology, 45(11), 1207-1208. Jordan, B. D., Zimmerman, R. D. (1988). Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Amateur Boxers. JAMA Neurology, 45(11), 1207-1218. Judkins, S. (2011). Cliftons and Clifford Clinton. A Cafeteria and a Crusader by Edmond J. Clinton III Mark Vieira, 49(5), 185-200. Morrison, A., Wensley, R. (1991). Boxing up or Boxed in?: A Short History of the Boston Consulting Group Share/ Growth Matrix. Journal of Marketing Management, 7(2), 105-129. Mullan, H. (2010). The ultimate encyclopedia of boxing. Journal on ultimate encyclopedia of boxing, 89(5), 118-125. Nappo, D. (2015). Friday Night Fighter: Gaspar" Indio" Ortega and the Golden Age of Television Boxing by Troy Rondinone (review). Studies in Latin American Popular Culture, 34(1), 274-276. Riess, S. A. (2011). Major problems in American sport history. documents and essays, 79(4), 49-65. Roberts, R. (2010). Eighteenth century boxing. Journal of Sport History, 4(3), 246-259. Ross, R. J., Casson, I. R., Siggel, O., Cole, M. (1987). Boxing injuries: neurologic, radiologic, and neuropsychologic evaluation. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 6(1), 41-51. Rudd, S. (2013). Should we ban boxing? Journal on boxing, 78(3), 520-600. Rudd, S., Lewis, P., Wang, M. (2016). Should we ban boxing? BMJ, 352-389. Schaap, J. (2005). Cinderella Man: James J. Braddock, Max Baer, and the Greatest Upset in Boxing History. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Sotomayor, A. (2016). Sports Culture in Latin American History ed. by David Sheinin. Journal of Sport History, 43(1), 139-140. Streible, D. (2008). Fight Pictures: A History of Boxing and Early Cinema. Oakland, California: University of California Press. Vaughn, S. (2010). Fight Pictures: A History of Boxing and Early Cinema. By Dan Streible.(Berkeley: University of California Press. The Journal of American History, 96(1), 241-241. Vermeulen, J. (2013). Play and work: An introduction to sport and organization. Culture and Organization, 22(3), 199-202. Wadler, G. I. (2010). The status of doping and drug use and the implications for boxing. Clinics in sports medicine, 28(4), 533-543. Wamsley, K. B. (2010). Celebrating violent masculinities: The boxing death of Luther McCarty. Journal of Sport History, 25(3), 419-431. Washbourne, M. (2013). Boxing on despite market gloom. Australia's Paydirt, 236(1), 9. Wilde, E. (2016). Chronic effects of boxing: diffusion tensor imaging and cognitive findings. Journal of neurotrauma, 33(7), 672-680. Woods, J. (2016). Oquendo v. CCC Terek: Simple Boxing Injunction Case Deals Sport Another Body Blow. Sports Lawyers Journal, 26-48. Woods, J. (2016). Simple Boxing Injunction Case Deals Sport Another Body Blow. Sports Law, 23(7), 217-263.